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Medication For ADHD and Anxiety The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants, such as the methylphenidates (Ritalin) and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). These medications balance brain chemicals and increase levels of the brain. However, these drugs can cause side effects such as jitteriness and increased heart rate that may exacerbate anxiety symptoms. This is why these medications are typically not recommended for patients who suffer from anxiety or ADHD. Stimulants Medications used to treat ADHD can help reduce anxiety among people suffering from the condition. They're not an answer to the problem, so you should continue with treatment or other methods in addition to taking the medication. If you or your child experiences symptoms that are serious or disrupt your daily routine, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dose or experimenting with a different medication. Common medications that doctors prescribe for ADHD include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines (Adderall). These medications boost the availability of brain chemicals that are involved with paying attention, organizing thought, and controlling impulses. These medications can cause undesirable side effects like anxiety and a higher heart rate. These symptoms can mimic the symptoms of anxiety, or even worsen an anxiety disorder already present and that's the reason doctors typically do not prescribe ADHD stimulant drugs like mixed amphetamine salts or atomoxetine for people with a diagnosed anxiety disorder. These kinds of medicines could cause adverse reactions when combined with certain foods or beverages, so it's important to discuss these restrictions with your doctor prior to beginning treatment. Inform adhd medications for adults if you are taking any prescription or supplements or if you have any medical conditions or lifestyle choices that may influence the effectiveness of your medication. It's not uncommon for people to suffer from both anxiety disorders and ADHD. In fact, approximately half of those with ADHD have at least one comorbid anxiety disorder. Controlling ADHD symptoms can help ease anxiety. Treating executive function problems related to ADHD can reduce anxiety associated with time management and organizational skills, says Claire Streeter PMHNP, ARNP. She is a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner at Charlie Health Psychiatric Mental Health Services. A few of the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication, like dextroamphetamine as well as methylphenidate are also effective for treating anxiety. These drugs work by boosting the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhance concentration and control of impulses. These drugs can also lower blood pressure and heart rates and have a calming affect. Most doctors prescribe long-acting or extended-release versions of these medications that build up in the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. This minimizes the peaks and valleys of symptoms that occur after the medication has worn off and helps prevent anxiety from becoming worse as the medication is worn off. The medications are also less likely to cause the “rebound” effect which can cause ADHD and anxiety symptoms worse after wear off, says Streeter.