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Types of ADHD Medications The use of medications for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others reduce the process of reuptake. Stimulants The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working in just 20 minutes, and last for about four hours. They come in pill, patch, or liquid form. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medications. It may take some time for a doctor to discover the right dosage and dosage for each individual. Stimulant medication can be consumed in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working right away. Others are extended-release which means that they are effective over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidate. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin. Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD however they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines also can increase blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of medication to children with severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments. Atomoxetine has also been proved to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. It works by preventing reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children above five years of age in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken once or twice every day. The adverse effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach and heart rate fluctuations or blood pressure, as well as tics. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics, but some children and teens who take them experience them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping. adhd and medication are only part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle modifications. These treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients. Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people with the condition require medication, behavioral therapy or learning skills as they grow older. The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources. The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals carefully monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it is having an effect on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to monitor for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about any other medication the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies.